1
00:00:03,236 –> 00:00:05,740
Aquando da primeira invasão francesa,
{{During the first French invasion,}}

2
00:00:05,740 –> 00:00:09,367
Portugal entrou num período conturbado da sua história.
{{Portugal entered a troubled period in its history.}}

3
00:00:09,772 –> 00:00:12,450
A colónia do Brasil passou a reino
{{The colony of Brazil became a kingdom}}

4
00:00:12,450 –> 00:00:15,356
e tornou-se no principal território do império.
{{and became the main territory of the empire.}}

5
00:00:15,811 –> 00:00:18,750
Seguiram-se mais duas invasões francesas,
{{Two more French invasions followed,}}

6
00:00:18,750 –> 00:00:21,720
e eram os ingleses, aliados dos portugueses,
{{and it was the English, allies of the Portuguese,}}

7
00:00:21,720 –> 00:00:25,457
que exerciam o controlo político e militar do país.
{{who exercised political and military control over the country.}}

8
00:00:26,030 –> 00:00:27,100
Vivia-se uma crise profunda
{{There was a deep crisis}}

9
00:00:27,100 –> 00:00:30,510
e o descontentamento era enorme.
{{and the discontent was enormous.}}

10
00:00:30,510 –> 00:00:33,439
Influenciado pela revolução liberal espanhola,
{{Influenced by the Spanish liberal revolution,}}

11
00:00:33,439 –> 00:00:36,469
a 24 de agosto de 1820,
{{on August 24, 1820,}}

12
00:00:36,469 –> 00:00:39,270
um grupo secreto chamado Sinédrio
{{a secret group called the Sinédrio}}

13
00:00:39,270 –> 00:00:42,228
deu início a uma revolta na cidade do Porto,
{{started a revolt in the city of Porto,}}

14
00:00:42,228 –> 00:00:46,213
aproveitando a ausência do marechal inglês Beresford.
{{taking advantage of the absence of the English marshal Beresford.}}

15
00:00:46,786 –> 00:00:48,100
Este movimento espalhou-se pelo país,
{{This movement spread across the country,}}

16
00:00:48,100 –> 00:00:52,110
chegando a Lisboa, onde militares e populares
{{arriving in Lisbon, where military and popular forces}}

17
00:00:52,110 –> 00:00:56,564
depuseram os regentes e se constituiu um governo interino.
{{deposed the regents and an interim government was formed.}}

18
00:00:57,289 –> 00:00:59,941
Foram organizadas eleições para as cortes,
{{Elections to the courts were organized,}}

19
00:01:00,059 –> 00:01:04,520
e os revolucionários procuraram restaurar a “dignidade metropolitana”,
{{and the revolutionaries sought to restore “metropolitan dignity”,}}

20
00:01:04,520 –> 00:01:07,430
instaurar uma monarquia constitucional
{{establish a constitutional monarchy,}}

21
00:01:07,430 –> 00:01:10,113
e exigiam o regresso do rei a Portugal,
{{and demanded the return of the king to Portugal,}}

22
00:01:10,113 –> 00:01:14,109
assim como reverter o estatuto do Brasil para o de colónia.
{{as well as reverting Brazil’s status to that of a colony.}}

23
00:01:14,750 –> 00:01:18,860
Em 1821, a família real voltou para Portugal,
{{In 1821, the royal family returned to Portugal,}}

24
00:01:19,096 –> 00:01:21,259
mas, em setembro do ano seguinte,
{{but in September of the following year,}}

25
00:01:21,259 –> 00:01:25,011
D. Pedro proclamou a independência do Reino do Brasil.
{{D. Pedro proclaimed the independence of the Kingdom of Brazil}}

26
00:01:25,500 –> 00:01:30,220
Em Portugal, a 23 de setembro de 1822,
{{In Portugal, September 23, 1822,}}

27
00:01:30,220 –> 00:01:33,170
jurou-se a primeira Constituição portuguesa
{{the first Portuguese Constitution was sworn in}}

28
00:01:33,170 –> 00:01:35,780
que apenas esteve em vigor durante três anos,
{{which was only in effect for three years,}}

29
00:01:35,780 –> 00:01:37,377
não consecutivos.
{{not consecutive.}}

30
00:01:37,100 –> 00:01:39,119
Ainda assim,
{{Still,}}

31
00:01:39,119 –> 00:01:42,299
a revolução liberal foi um marco importante na história
{{the liberal revolution was an important milestone in the history}}

32
00:01:42,299 –> 00:01:44,100
de Portugal e do Brasil,
{{of Portugal and Brazil,}}

33
00:01:44,100 –> 00:01:48,280
que influenciou o rumo político e ideológico do país.
{{that influenced the political and ideological direction of the country.}}

34
00:01:48,280 –> 00:01:52,750
Infelizmente, Portugal entraria de novo num período de instabilidade,
{{Unfortunately, Portugal would once again enter a period of instability,}}

35
00:01:52,750 –> 00:01:54,867
que incluiu uma guerra civil.
{{which included a civil war.}}