在本单元中,我们将学习葡萄牙语数字,即 números数字Community 或 numerais数词Community 。
数字只是 quantificadores数量词Community 的一部分,但它们非常重要,因此,我们认为它们应该拥有自己的单元。我们将在 “多少”单元中探讨其他的一些数量词。但现在,让我们看一下 números(数字),它可以简单地告诉我们某一事物的具体数量。
5种类型的数词:
- cardinais基数词Community – 基数词:一、二、三……
- ordinais序数词Community – 序数词:第一、第二、第三……
- multiplicativos倍数词Community – 倍数词:两倍、三倍、四倍……
- fracionários分数词Community – 分数词:二分之一 (1/2)、 三分之一 (1/3)、四分之一 (1/4)……
- coletivos集合数词Community – 集合数词:一对、半打、一打……
在第一个数字单元(数字1)中,我们将重点讨论基数,而在数字2单元中,我们将会介绍更高级别的数字。在数字3单元中,我们将探讨序数、倍数、分数和集合数。下面是一张非常实用的参考图表,里边有5种葡萄牙语数字的表达方法。
葡萄牙语数字的参考图表:
| | Números |
Cardinal | Ordinal | Multiplier | Fractional | Collective |
0 | | zeroCommunity | | | | |
1 | I | umCommunity umaCommunity | primeiroCommunity | | | |
2 | II | doisCommunity duasCommunity | segundoCommunity | duploCommunity dobroCommunity | meioCommunity metadeCommunity | duoCommunity duetoCommunity |
3 | III | trêsCommunity | terceiroCommunity | triploCommunity | terçoCommunity | trioCommunity |
4 | IV | quatroCommunity | quartoCommunity | quádruploCommunity | quartoCommunity | quartetoCommunity |
5 | V | cincoCommunity | quintoCommunity | quíntuploCommunity | quintoCommunity | quintetoCommunity |
6 | VI | seisCommunity | sextoCommunity | sêxtuploCommunity | sextoCommunity | meia dúziaCommunity sextetoCommunity |
7 | VII | seteCommunity | sétimoCommunity | séptuploCommunity | sétimoCommunity | |
8 | VIII | oitoCommunity | oitavoCommunity | óctuploCommunity | oitavoCommunity | |
9 | IX | noveCommunity | nonoCommunity | | nonoCommunity | novenaCommunity |
10 | X | dezCommunity | décimoCommunity | décuploCommunity | décimoCommunity | dezenaCommunity décadaCommunity |
11 | XI | onzeCommunity | décimo primeiroCommunity | undécuploCommunity | onze avosCommunity | |
12 | XII | dozeCommunity | décimo segundoCommunity | duodécuploCommunity | doze avosCommunity | dúziaCommunity |
13 | XIII | trezeCommunity | décimo terceiroCommunity | | treze avosCommunity | |
14 | XIV | catorzeCommunity | décimo quartoCommunity | | catorze avosCommunity | |
15 | XV | quinzeCommunity | décimo quintoCommunity | | quinze avosCommunity | |
16 | XVI | dezasseisCommunity | décimo sextoCommunity | | dezasseis avosCommunity | |
17 | XVII | dezasseteCommunity | décimo sétimoCommunity | | dezassete avosCommunity | |
18 | XVIII | dezoitoCommunity | décimo oitavoCommunity | | dezoito avosCommunity | |
19 | XIX | dezanoveCommunity | décimo nonoCommunity | | dezanove avosCommunity | |
20 | XX | vinteCommunity | vigésimoCommunity | | vinte avosCommunity | |
21 | XXI | vinte e umCommunity | vigésimo primeiroCommunity | | vinte e um avosCommunity | |
25 | XXV | vinte e cincoCommunity | vigésimo quintoCommunity | | vinte e cinco avosCommunity | quarteirãoCommunity |
30 | XXX | trintaCommunity | trigésimoCommunity | | trinta avosCommunity | |
40 | XL | quarentaCommunity | quadragésimoCommunity | | quarenta avosCommunity | |
50 | L | cinquentaCommunity | quinquagésimoCommunity | | cinquenta avosCommunity | |
60 | LX | sessentaCommunity | sexagésimoCommunity | | sessenta avosCommunity | |
70 | LXX | setentaCommunity | septuagésimoCommunity | | setenta avosCommunity | |
80 | LXXX | oitentaCommunity | octogésimoCommunity | | oitenta avosCommunity | |
90 | XC | noventaCommunity | nonagésimoCommunity | | noventa avosCommunity | |
100 | C | cemCommunity | centésimoCommunity | | cem avosCommunity | centenaCommunity |
101 | CI | cento e umCommunity | centésimo primeiroCommunity | | cento e um avosCommunity | |
200 | CC | duzentosCommunity | ducentésimoCommunity | | duzentos avosCommunity | |
300 | CCC | trezentosCommunity | tricentésimoCommunity | | trezentos avosCommunity | |
400 | CD | quatrocentosCommunity | quadringentésimoCommunity | | quatrocentos avosCommunity | |
500 | D | quinhentosCommunity | quingentésimoCommunity | | quinhentos avosCommunity | |
600 | DC | seiscentosCommunity | sexcentésimoCommunity | | seiscentos avosCommunity | |
700 | DCC | setecentosCommunity | septingentésimoCommunity | | setecentos avosCommunity | |
800 | DCCC | oitocentosCommunity | octingentésimoCommunity | | oitocentos avosCommunity | |
900 | CM | novecentosCommunity | nongentésimoCommunity | | novecentos avosCommunity | |
1000 | M | milCommunity | milésimoCommunity | | mil avosCommunity | milharCommunity |
1001 | MI | mil e umCommunity | milésimo primeiroCommunity | | mil e um avosCommunity | |
葡萄牙语的数字符号
在一些英语国家,如美国和英国,数字通常是这样写的:12,345.67。然而,在葡萄牙,它是这样写的: 12.345,67,即逗号和小数点是反着使用的。或者,对于大整数,你可能只会看到一个空格,而不是逗号或小数点,如 20 000(而不是 20,000 或 20.000)。注意:在练习中,我们通常会避免使用空格或标点符号,为的是在输入答案时保持整体的简洁。